Jewish Woman of Algiers (Juive d'Alger)

Jewish Woman of Algiers (Juive d'Alger) is an evocative print created by Eugène Delacroix in 1833. This delicate work, executed in the medium of etching, showcases the French Romantic master’s deep engagement with Orientalism following his influential 1832 journey to Morocco and Algeria. As a prolific artist during the critical period of 1826 to 1850, Delacroix utilized prints to explore narrative ideas and disseminate his impressions of North Africa to a wider European audience.

The subject matter focuses on a specific cultural identity, departing from the typical generalized depictions of North African women prevalent in 19th-century French art. Delacroix meticulously captures the posture and traditional attire of the Algerian Jewish woman, reflecting his intense curiosity regarding the diverse cultures he encountered during his travels. Unlike the larger, densely furnished environments seen in his celebrated oil paintings like Women of Algiers in their Apartment, this etching offers an intimate, focused portrait. The use of the etching technique allowed Delacroix to achieve detailed line work and subtle tonal variations, lending a psychological depth and immediacy to the portrait that differs greatly from his painterly style.

Delacroix’s graphic work is highly significant, contributing to the development of modern printmaking during the 19th century. This specific print is classified among the essential French prints created during the height of the Romantic movement. Currently residing in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Jewish Woman of Algiers contributes crucial insight into the artist’s visual diary of his African travels. As a historical artifact of this period, the work and other high-quality prints in the National Gallery of Art collection contribute to the growing catalog of art available for scholarly research and enjoyment in the public domain.