Isaac and Rebecca, Known as ‘The Jewish Bride’ by Rembrandt van Rijn, painting, 1665-1669

Isaac and Rebecca, Known as ‘The Jewish Bride’

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1665-1669
Medium
linen (material), oil paint (paint)
Dimensions
height 121.5 cm x width 166.5 cm
Museum
Rijksmuseum

About This Artwork

Isaac and Rebecca, Known as ‘The Jewish Bride’ by Rembrandt van Rijn is a profound oil painting executed on linen between 1665 and 1669. This large-scale work represents the peak of the artist’s late style, focusing intensely on human intimacy and emotional connection through masterful technique.

Although the title references the Old Testament story of Isaac embracing his wife Rebecca while pretending she was his sister, the exact identity of the embracing figures remains debated; some scholars suggest they are contemporary portraits or figures acting a historical role. Regardless of the subjects' true identity, Rijn uses heavily applied impasto and rich, earthy colors to create a deep psychological portrait. The central gesture-the placement of the man's hand on the woman’s chest and shoulder-is rendered with astonishing textural detail, capturing the palpable weight of the material and the tenderness of the interaction.

The painting’s solemnity and powerful use of light against darkness, characteristic of Rijn’s final decade, underscore a meditative quality rarely achieved in narrative art. The technique is remarkable for its sculptural application of paint, particularly in the gold and red garments, which convey depth and texture through material suggestion rather than fine detail.

This iconic piece, often simply referred to as The Jewish Bride, is one of the most celebrated holdings of the Rijksmuseum collection in Amsterdam. Its enduring popularity ensures the image is widely studied and reproduced globally, with high-quality prints derived from the original painting frequently made available through public domain archives for educational and personal use.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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