In the Dining Room by Berthe Morisot, painting, 1886

In the Dining Room

Berthe Morisot

Year
1886
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 61.3 x 50 cm (24 1/8 x 19 11/16 in.) framed: 78.7 x 67.3 cm (31 x 26 1/2 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

In the Dining Room is a significant oil on canvas painting created by Berthe Morisot in 1886. This mature work exemplifies the core characteristics of French Impressionism, showcasing Morisot’s mastery in depicting intimate, domestic settings and the transient effects of light. Morisot utilized rapid, visible brushwork and a luminous palette, allowing colors and textures to dissolve slightly, emphasizing atmosphere over precise linearity.

The painting captures a quiet moment within a refined interior, featuring a maid or servant standing near a dining table or sideboard, seemingly engaged in routine domestic labor. This focus on private, feminine spaces was a defining trait of Morisot’s practice, differentiating her subjects from the public scenes favored by her male contemporaries. Through subtle modulations of white and cream tones, Morisot constructs the light-filled room, demonstrating the Impressionist interest in how natural illumination defines form rather than relying on sharp outlines.

Executed during the later phase of the movement, the piece reflects the artistic climate of the 1876 to 1900 period, when artists explored ways to balance the atmospheric quality of Impressionism with a renewed sense of structure. Morisot was instrumental in establishing the legitimacy of the Impressionist style, exhibiting consistently with the group throughout its existence.

The canvas offers viewers an intimate window into the visual culture and life of the late nineteenth-century bourgeoisie. As a highly influential artwork, this piece currently resides in the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to the historical and artistic importance of this masterwork, the image is widely referenced, and high-quality prints are frequently available through various public domain art resources.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1876 to 1900

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