Illustrations for Faust: Méphistophélès visits Faust by Eugène Delacroix is a significant 1828 lithograph capturing a crucial scene from Goethe’s dramatic poem, Faust. Delacroix, a leading figure of the Romantic movement in France, was deeply inspired by the text, creating a powerful series of prints that defined the visual interpretation of the masterpiece for generations.
As a skilled practitioner of the relatively new medium of lithography, Delacroix was able to achieve the dramatic contrasts and expressive detail necessary for illustrating the demonic encounter. This print depicts Méphistophélès, often shown in elaborate period costume, confronting the scholar Faust in his cluttered study. The intense, theatrical lighting and dynamic composition underscore the tension of the moment just before the bargain is struck, perfectly embodying the emotional intensity favored by the Romantic school. The detailed handling of the lithographic stone allowed the artist to convey textures, from the dark robes of the devil to the papers strewn across the scholar’s desk.
The work, created in France during the height of the Romantic era, stands as one of Delacroix’s most celebrated literary illustrations. This particular plate from the series significantly influenced later artists tackling the theme of Faust. Today, the original of this seminal work is preserved in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it serves as a key example of 19th-century French prints. Its enduring historical importance means the image is frequently encountered in the public domain for scholarly and aesthetic study.