Hudibras in Tribulation, plate six from Hudibras

Hudibras in Tribulation, plate six from Hudibras, is a seminal satirical print created by William Hogarth English, 1697-1764, between 1725 and 1726. This intricate early work utilizes the print medium, skillfully combining the precise linear qualities of etching with the tonal depth provided by engraving. The technique is executed in rich black ink on cream paper, with the impression carefully preserved by being edge mounted onto cream wove paper.

Hogarth’s series illustrates Samuel Butler’s famous 17th-century narrative poem, Hudibras. Butler’s work is a biting political satire targeting the religious extremism and political hypocrisy prevalent in England during the Commonwealth period. Hogarth translated this caustic critique into the visual realm, quickly establishing himself as a leading chronicler of English social and moral life through accessible prints. Hudibras in Tribulation depicts a specific moment of intense humiliation or suffering for the protagonist, Sir Hudibras, adhering closely to the often degrading humor of the source text.

The success of these Hudibras illustrations cemented Hogarth’s reputation before he embarked on his more famous "modern moral subjects," demonstrating his early mastery of narrative sequencing and dramatic characterization. This example of crucial 18th-century English graphic art resides in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. The widespread availability of Hogarth's works, often facilitated through public domain initiatives, allows scholars and enthusiasts worldwide to study these influential prints and gain insight into the complex historical landscape of England.