Hon. Abraham Lincoln, Born in Kentucky, February 12, 1809

Hon. Abraham Lincoln, Born in Kentucky, February 12, 1809 by Winslow Homer (American, 1836-1910) is a pivotal historical work created in 1860, the year Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States. This significant print, published by the influential illustrated newspaper Harper's Weekly, served a crucial function in introducing the relatively unknown Republican candidate to the national electorate. Executed as a wood engraving on paper, the work showcases the rapidly developing journalistic print culture of the United States just prior to the Civil War, illustrating how quickly political figures could be visualized for a mass audience.

As a dedicated illustrator for the magazine, Homer created this portrait to meet the demand for timely information during the intense presidential campaign. The medium of wood engraving allowed for durable blocks that could withstand the high-volume printing necessary for national circulation, capturing the earnest, slightly rugged appearance of Lincoln. This specific piece emphasizes his connection to his origins, framing him as a figure defined by his Kentucky birthdate and humble background, as highlighted in the lengthy title.

This image is highly valued both as an early example of Homer’s prolific career and as a primary visual source documenting the political climate of 1860. Its classification as an American print underscores its historical importance to 19th-century culture. This specific impression is held in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, where it preserves a key moment in American history. As the work is widely studied, many prints derived from the original engraving have since entered the public domain, ensuring broad accessibility and continued relevance.