Het knollenveld (The Turnip Field), created by Camille Jacob Pissarro between 1878 and 1880, is a significant example of the artist's focused engagement with rural labor and everyday agricultural life. This work is classified as a print, having been executed on paper, likely utilizing etching or lithography-based techniques popular among artists seeking broader distribution for their compositions. Although recognized as a key founder of the Impressionist movement, Pissarro dedicated extensive time during this decade to printmaking, seeking to explore light, texture, and shadow in ways distinct from his oil canvases.
The composition captures a naturalistic scene of peasants working diligently in a vast, open field. The subject matter reflects Pissarro’s steadfast commitment to depicting the reality of agricultural production and peasant communities, particularly in the vicinity of Pontoise. Unlike many of his contemporaries who focused on urban leisure and fleeting modern life, Pissarro imbued his depictions of hard labor with dignity and seriousness. The work’s horizontal format emphasizes the expansive landscape, while the figures subtly guide the viewer’s eye into the depth of the turnip field.
This piece demonstrates the technical finesse Pissarro brought to print media, ensuring that high-quality artistic renditions of rural subjects could be made widely available. His pioneering efforts in various printing processes are crucial to understanding his complete body of work during this transitional period. Today, like many important nineteenth-century prints, reproductions of Het knollenveld are often accessed through public domain initiatives, though the original print resides within the comprehensive collection of the Rijksmuseum.