Heroische Rosen, 1938, is a significant late-career painting by the Swiss-German modernist Paul Klee. The work is executed in oil on jute mounted on a stretcher, a characteristic medium that allowed Klee to utilize the rough texture of the fabric as a structural element within the composition.
Created during a time of great professional and political duress for the artist-teacher, Klee was living in Bern, Switzerland, having been declared "degenerate" by the Nazi regime in Germany. This piece belongs to a transformative period where Klee often employed reduced compositions, bolder outlines, and graphic symbolism to confront the external pressures of his era and the internal struggles related to his increasing illness.
Heroische Rosen exemplifies Klee’s move toward a more hieroglyphic style, translating the organic subject of roses into a flattened, abstracted structure defined by heavy lines and blocks of color. The “heroic” designation suggests persistence or dignity in the face of conflict, aligning with the spiritual resilience evident across Klee’s output from the late 1930s.
The painting is held in the prestigious collection of the Kunstsammlung NRW. As an essential study of Klee’s mature style and his response to the sociopolitical turbulence of the decade, the work continues to be highly influential. Though the original remains secured in the museum, high-quality prints reflecting this pivotal period of Klee's career are frequently available through public domain art initiatives.