Head of a Woman and Head of a Bearded Man

The work Head of a Woman and Head of a Bearded Man by Édouard Manet (French, 1832-1883) dates from 1880, toward the close of the artist’s prolific career. This intimate yet masterful piece is classified as a drawing, showcasing the versatility of Manet’s hand in combining traditional and modern techniques on cream wove paper. The composite medium includes watercolor, pen and brown ink, and graphite, allowing for both the quick suggestion of form and the precise definition of contour.

The application of graphite likely established the initial compositional structure, followed by swift, expressive strokes of watercolor to capture the tonality and texture of the skin and hair. The use of pen and brown ink lends a decisive quality to the facial features, distinguishing the two subjects who are captured seemingly in repose or deep thought. This technique highlights the immediacy often found in studies by the masters of 19th-century French culture.

Created just three years before the artist’s death, the piece demonstrates Manet’s lifelong commitment to portraiture and the study of human expression. Although associated with the revolutionary movements of his time, Manet 1832-1883 maintained a stylistic independence, integrating the freedom of brushwork prized by Impressionists while retaining a strong sense of structure characteristic of academic drawing. This work, held in the distinguished collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, stands as a prime example of the French master’s graphic skill. Due to its cultural significance, high-quality prints and reproductions of this drawing are widely available.