Hamlet in a Wheat Field, Vichy is a preparatory drawing and finished study created by Jean-François Millet in 1867, during a period when the artist traveled outside of his customary Barbizon setting. This exceptional landscape piece showcases Millet's mastery of combined media: pen and brown ink outlines the structure, while brush and brown wash are employed to develop rich, complex shadows and tonal values. Delicate additions of watercolor provide subtle color and further atmospheric depth.
The work captures an expansive field of ripening wheat, likely observed during Millet’s stay in Vichy. The composition focuses heavily on texture and mass, with the brown wash expertly defining the movement and weight of the agricultural subject matter. While Millet is best known for his monumental oil paintings depicting rustic life and peasant laborers, this drawing exemplifies his profound dedication to capturing the emotional resonance of the French countryside. His sophisticated use of ink and wash allowed him to explore compositional arrangements and light effects quickly and powerfully.
The inclusion of "Hamlet" in the title is unusual for a Millet landscape, suggesting a layer of emotional or reflective weight overlaid upon the natural setting, perhaps alluding to a solitary figure or moment of contemplation within the vastness of nature. This classification as a drawing demonstrates the techniques Millet utilized to develop studies that were often considered complete artworks in themselves by contemporary collectors. This historical piece is housed in the distinguished collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Today, high-quality prints of many of Millet’s influential drawings and studies are available, making these detailed works part of the global public domain for students and researchers.