Gentleman Rider by Edgar Degas, drawing, 1866-1870

Gentleman Rider

Edgar Degas

Year
1866-1870
Medium
Brush and black gouache, with touches of white and brown oil paint, over graphite, on pink wove paper, laid down on cream board
Dimensions
44 × 28 cm (17 3/8 × 11 1/16 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

The Gentleman Rider is an accomplished drawing created by Edgar Degas French, 1834-1917, between 1866 and 1870. This period work showcases the artist's early experimental approach, integrating diverse media to achieve a highly textured and tonal study. The foundation consists of graphite applied directly to pink wove paper, providing an unusual, warm ground that immediately sets the composition’s color mood. The paper was subsequently laid down on a cream board for structural integrity and preservation.

The refined study utilizes a complex combination of materials: brush and dense black gouache define the primary forms of the figure and horse, while delicate touches of white and brown oil paint are selectively applied to capture essential highlights and texture, particularly on the rider’s attire. Degas’s mastery is evident in the dynamic tension achieved through these disparate media, blending the precision of academic drawing with the emerging spontaneity favored by artists depicting modern life.

Working in France during the transition from the Second Empire, Degas frequently focused on the popular pastimes of the Parisian elite, such as equestrian studies and racing scenes. This specific period, 1866-1870, represents a crucial transitional phase in the artist's development, where his interests shifted toward the depiction of contemporary life and movement. This important piece by Degas resides within the distinguished permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. As a seminal work of French drawing, the composition influences modern art references globally, and high-quality prints ensure the study remains accessible to audiences interested in the artist's sophisticated technique.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
France

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