Fustigatio (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishments, 1725)

Fustigatio (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishments, 1725) by William Hogarth is an etching detailing the rigorous discipline enforced within ancient military regimes. Though the artist is celebrated for his biting contemporary satires, this historical print belongs to a series illustrating Roman practices, likely intended for reference or educational purposes during the 18th century. Executed using the precise technique of etching, the image focuses on the administration of corporal punishment, specifically fustigatio, or severe beating, one of the most drastic disciplinary measures used among the men of the legions.

The composition establishes the austere setting of a military environment, emphasizing the strict hierarchy and inherent violence of the system. The background is defined by the presence of military tents, grounding the scene within a Roman-style camp, while the surrounding figures underscore the public nature of the punishment. Hogarth’s expertise as a draftsman ensures that the figures are clearly rendered, lending historical gravitas to the grim event being illustrated.

While documenting an event dated 1725, the circulation of these informational prints continued throughout Hogarth’s active years until 1779, demonstrating the continued interest in ancient history during the Enlightenment. This powerful work, which serves as both historical documentation and a significant example of 18th-century graphic art, is currently housed in the comprehensive collection of prints and drawings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains an important record of military history as interpreted by one of England's most influential artists.