David in Prayer by Rembrandt van Rijn, print, 1652

David in Prayer

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1652
Medium
Engraving on paper
Dimensions
Image: 14.1 × 9.4 cm (5 9/16 × 3 3/4 in.); Sheet: 14.3 × 9.5 cm (5 11/16 × 3 3/4 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

David in Prayer by Rembrandt van Rijn Dutch, 1606-1669, created in 1652, is a profound example of the artist's masterful graphic output during the Dutch Golden Age. Classified as a print, the work utilizes the demanding technique of engraving on paper. Unlike etching, which relies on acid, engraving involves incising lines directly into a metal plate using a burin. This process produces exceptionally sharp, controlled lines and deep black tones, which Rembrandt leverages to achieve the intense shadows and dramatic highlights characteristic of his maturity. The composition emphasizes the figure of King David, depicted in a moment of intense personal communion or contemplation, likely related to his role as the author of the Psalms or his repentance.

This intimate character study demonstrates Rembrandt’s continuous exploration of biblical narratives and emotional introspection. While celebrated for his paintings, Rembrandt was equally respected as a prolific printmaker, and his prints were widely circulated and highly valued by collectors throughout the Netherlands and Europe. The medium allowed him to disseminate his work broadly and secured his international reputation. The subtlety of the line work captures the texture of the drapery and the psychological intensity of the figure, making this piece a standout example of 17th-century Dutch art.

This fine impression of David in Prayer resides in the Art Institute of Chicago's esteemed collection of works on paper. Due to the historical nature and widespread appreciation of the artist's oeuvre, many of Rembrandt’s graphic masterpieces, including high-quality prints of this subject, are frequently available through public domain archives, ensuring its continued study by scholars and art lovers worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
Netherlands

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