Dancers in the Wings is a compelling print created by Edgar Degas between 1879 and 1880. This piece showcases Degas’s innovative mastery of graphic techniques, combining etching, aquatint, and drypoint on chine-like laid paper. Produced during the height of the French fin-de-siècle period, the work belongs firmly within the artistic output of 1876 to 1900, when Degas actively moved beyond traditional painting mediums to explore the subtle tonalities and sharp lines afforded by printmaking.
Degas frequently utilized ballet themes, but rather than depicting the spectacle of the performance, he captured candid moments backstage. In this composition, the viewer is positioned off-center, observing the titular figures perhaps resting or awaiting their entrance. The subtle interplay of light and shadow, characteristic of the aquatint process, enhances the atmosphere of the dimly lit wings. This approach aligned with the modern sensibilities of the French movement, favoring unposed, private gestures over academic formality. Degas’s dedication to capturing fleeting moments and the often unglamorous reality of the dancers’ lives makes this print an essential part of his catalog of work on the subject.
As a significant example of French graphic art from the late nineteenth century, the piece demonstrates Degas’s commitment to technical experimentation. He often reworked his printing plates repeatedly, and in this instance, the precise drypoint lines contrast dynamically with the softer, tonal areas created by the aquatint, resulting in a complex and layered image. This impression of the work is preserved within the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art, offering scholars and the public an intimate view of the artist’s prolific output of prints. Due to its age and cultural significance, this celebrated work is often reproduced and shared widely within the public domain for research and study.