Dancer is an iconic work created by Edgar Degas between 1875 and 1885. This masterful drawing is executed using pastel and charcoal on blue-gray wove paper, showcasing the artist's dedication to capturing movement and light. Degas, closely associated with the Impressionist era, often focused his gaze on the unromanticized realities of modern Parisian life, particularly the world of the Opéra ballet. This piece captures a single moment of preparation or rest, characteristic of his candid perspective on the female performers, highlighting the grace and intense physical labor inherent in ballet.
Degas developed a unique technique, layering dry media to create textures that blur the line between drawing and painting. His frequent depiction of dancers established ballet as a central theme in his oeuvre, moving beyond formalized portraits to study the women backstage, stretching, or adjusting costumes. The immediacy created by the charcoal outlines and the vivid color imparted by the pastel give the figure a dynamic vitality. The work emphasizes the vulnerability and concentration of the women subjects who populated the stages of late 19th-century Paris. Housed within the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dancer remains one of the most beloved studies of women in motion. Due to its age and cultural significance, the artwork is frequently referenced globally, and high-quality prints derived from the original often enter the public domain for scholarly and personal appreciation.