Cypresses

Cypresses is a powerful drawing created by Vincent van Gogh Dutch, 1853-1890, in 1889. This significant work showcases his characteristic masterful technique, utilizing pen and reed pen, combined with rich brown inks and graphite applied to cream wove paper. Van Gogh frequently returned to the subject of the cypress tree during his time in southern France, seeing it as both a dynamic element of the local landscape and a powerful symbol of vitality and movement.

Though initially trained in the artistic traditions of the Netherlands, Van Gogh’s mature style developed during his residency in Provence. The characteristic frenetic energy visible in this piece is achieved through dense, swirling lines and distinct cross-hatching patterns, meticulously rendered with the reed pen. These expressive marks transform the static forms of the earth and sky into an electrifying composition, emphasizing the intensity Van Gogh brought to his classification of drawing. The interplay of the warm brown inks, combined with the underlying graphite sketches, provides depth and texture not often achieved solely through monochrome media.

The dominance of the vertically reaching trees in Cypresses contrasts dramatically with the rolling lines of the surrounding topography. This crucial 1889 drawing, which exemplifies the artist's post-Impressionist vision, resides in the respected collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. The detailed study of nature reflected in pieces like this allows for broader public appreciation; high-quality prints derived from the original often enter the public domain, ensuring the widespread influence of Van Gogh’s technique endures.