Cunicularii, or The Wise Men of Godliman in Consultation

Cunicularii, or The Wise Men of Godliman in Consultation by William Hogarth is a significant satirical etching created in 1726. This early British print is a foundational example of Hogarth's narrative art, characterized by its sharp social commentary and meticulous execution. The artist utilized the precise technique of etching to depict a scene filled with grotesque figures and absurd detail, techniques common in the production of widely circulated prints during the period 1726 to 1750.

The composition centers on a group of men gathered in serious deliberation, their poses and exaggerated features designed to expose intellectual folly and pomposity. The title’s reference to Cunicularii (Latin for rabbit-men or coney-men) links the consultation to a contemporary historical scandal or debate, likely aimed at the foolishness of certain political or philosophical circles. Hogarth employed satire to critique the perceived incompetence of the era’s 'wise men,' transforming the classical scene of thoughtful consultation into one of buffoonery. The work exemplifies the power of visual rhetoric; the figures' physical attributes mirror their lack of intellectual gravitas, serving as a powerful visual indictment of vanity and self-importance.

This etching reflects Hogarth’s growing mastery in the burgeoning field of narrative printmaking, establishing his reputation as a leading figure in British art who prioritized accessibility. His commitment to producing prints rather than unique paintings ensured his social critiques reached the widest possible audience across society. The detailed line work and dramatic contrasts contribute to the piece’s enduring power as both a work of art and a valuable historical document of 18th-century culture. This important piece remains a highlight within the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Due to its status and age, high-quality images and prints of this masterwork are frequently accessible through public domain resources.