Clarence's Dream (Shakespeare, Richard III, Act 1, Scene 4)

Clarence's Dream (Shakespeare, Richard III, Act 1, Scene 4) by William Blake, executed in 1774, is a dramatic early work illustrating a pivotal psychological moment from the celebrated Shakespearean tragedy. This detailed etching and engraving print captures the famous nightmare sequence experienced by George, Duke of Clarence, shortly before his murder. The composition focuses on the terrified man lying in bed, surrounded by spectral figures rising from the shadows, representing the victims of his past betrayals.

The print showcases Blake’s mastery of line work and his intense dramatic vision, qualities that would define his later career. Unlike the illuminated prints for which he became famous, this early piece adheres to the conventional commercial styles of the mid-eighteenth century, relying on intricate engraved lines to convey texture and deep emotional shadow. The use of stark visual contrasts effectively communicates the terror and guilt plaguing Clarence, emphasizing the play’s thematic exploration of divine retribution and fate. The focus on the tormented figure aligns with Blake's recurring interest in the spiritual and psychological lives of men caught in historical conflict.

The 1774 print marks a significant moment in the young artist's development, highlighting his early interpretations of canonical literature. The original work is housed within the distinguished collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Given the age of the work, this powerful print is now frequently available in the public domain, allowing for widespread access to high-quality reproductions and study prints of Blake’s formative engagement with classical dramatic subjects.