Christ before Herod, from "The Small Passion"

Christ before Herod, from "The Small Passion" by Albrecht Dürer is a masterful woodcut dating from 1509. This influential print belongs to Dürer’s extensive series, "The Small Passion," a major artistic undertaking comprising thirty-six woodcuts that meticulously detail the life and suffering of Christ. Designed for wide distribution and devotional use, the small-scale works demonstrate the incredible linear precision achievable through the demanding relief technique of the woodcut medium, proving the artist’s mastery of the graphic arts.

The scene depicts the Gospel account of Christ brought before the Judean ruler, Herod. Dürer establishes a powerful contrast between the central, bound figure of Christ, portrayed with humble dignity, and the ostentatious power of the monarch. King Herod is shown seated upon a large, ornate throne, surrounded by various attendants and soldiers (Men). His haughty expression and rich robes reflect his temporary authority. Dürer’s composition expertly frames the narrative using strong architectural elements, typical of the detailed style of the German Renaissance.

Produced during the height of the Northern Renaissance, this piece showcases Dürer’s pioneering efforts in elevating the print medium from simple illustration to fine art. The widespread distribution of these prints ensured the accessibility and recognition of the work across Europe. This specific impression of the print is preserved within the esteemed collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.