Campo dei Frari, Venice by John Singer Sargent, drawing, 1875-1885

Campo dei Frari, Venice

John Singer Sargent

Year
1875-1885
Medium
watercolor over graphite on wove paper
Dimensions
sheet: 25.08 × 35.72 cm (9 7/8 × 14 1/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Campo dei Frari, Venice is a vital watercolor created by John Singer Sargent between 1875 and 1885. This intimate American drawing showcases Sargent’s growing proficiency with the demanding medium of watercolor over graphite on wove paper, a technique he would famously master throughout his later career. Although Sargent's prime period for these aqueous studies often falls past the period listed in the classification data, 1851 to 1875, this piece fundamentally captures the spirit of late nineteenth-century artistic exploration that characterized that era. The work depicts the iconic area surrounding the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, a subject frequently favored by artists visiting the lagoon city.

Executed during a pivotal decade for the artist, this piece demonstrates Sargent’s unique approach to capturing the dense, architectural atmosphere of Venice. Unlike his grander portrait commissions, these smaller studies allowed Sargent freedom to experiment with the dynamic interplay of light and shadow, using swift washes and controlled detail applied atop initial graphite sketches. As a key figure in the American expatriate art scene, Sargent frequently utilized Venice as a setting for studies that emphasized architectural forms softened by diffuse light. The efficiency of watercolor was essential for the artist to record these fleeting atmospheric effects quickly and accurately.

As part of the prestigious collection at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Campo dei Frari, Venice provides valuable insight into the development of Sargent's signature style. Many of Sargent’s Venetian studies remain highly celebrated today, forming a cornerstone of the American watercolor tradition. Because of the historical significance and cultural value of works like this, high-quality reference materials and prints derived from the original are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread access to the master's technical evolution. This specific watercolor exemplifies Sargent’s transition from detailed academic training toward the fluid, Impressionistic approach that defined his maturity.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
American
Period
1851 to 1875

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