Boulevard des Italiens, Morning, Sunlight by Camille Pissarro, painting, 1897

Boulevard des Italiens, Morning, Sunlight

Camille Pissarro

Year
1897
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 73.2 x 92.1 cm (28 13/16 x 36 1/4 in.) framed: 100.3 x 92.1 x 7 cm (39 1/2 x 36 1/4 x 2 3/4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Boulevard des Italiens, Morning, Sunlight by Camille Pissarro is a significant oil on canvas painting created in 1897. This seminal work belongs to the artist's celebrated series of Parisian cityscapes executed during the late 1890s, a period generally classified within the era of 1876 to 1900. Having largely focused on rural landscapes earlier in his career, Pissarro shifted his attention in his final decade toward documenting modern urban life and the shifting character of the great cities of France.

The subject captures the kinetic, often chaotic, activity of the Boulevard des Italiens, a major artery in the heart of the French capital. Pissarro typically utilized an elevated perspective for these city views, often painting from a rented hotel window, which allowed him to observe the continuous flow of carriages, pedestrians, and shopfronts without obstruction. The handling of the oil on canvas demonstrates the artist’s continued mastery of Impressionist principles, utilizing rapid, broken brushwork to translate the movement and noise of the street below. Crucially, the composition hinges on the dramatic effect of the light specified in the title, focusing on the brilliant, early morning sunlight that creates sharp contrasts between deep shadows and the highly reflective street pavement.

The canvas is highly valued as an example of Pissarro’s late-career investigation into the dynamism of modern French society, moving beyond the traditional landscape subjects of his earlier years. Today, the painting resides in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Due to its historical importance and continued public appeal, high-quality prints and reproductions of this iconic Parisian street scene are frequently sought after, often made available through public domain archives, ensuring the longevity and accessibility of Pissarro’s vision for contemporary audiences.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1876 to 1900

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