Beggar with Violin by Marc Chagall is an exemplary work of early 20th-century graphic art, executed as a woodcut in 1924. This stark, black-and-white print belongs to the critical post-WWI period following the artist's return to Paris, where his characteristic synthesis of modernist formalism and deeply personal Jewish folklore solidified. As a woodcut, the piece demonstrates Chagall’s skillful engagement with the inherent limitations and strengths of the print medium, allowing for sharp contrasts and emotive textures distinct from his famous, saturated canvases.
The subject matter, a solitary musician or beggar clutching a violin, is a figure of profound symbolic importance in Chagall’s extensive body of work. Often interpreted as a klezmer or a displaced figure from the Eastern European shtetl, the image embodies enduring themes of wandering, spiritual resilience, and the sustaining power of music amidst hardship. The rough textures and angular carving characteristic of the woodcut technique enhance the emotional intensity of the piece. Chagall utilized dense fields of black ink and simplified, monumental forms to lend the figure a powerful presence, emphasizing solitude and deep melancholia.
Though the artist is predominantly celebrated for his vibrant use of color, this woodcut showcases Chagall’s mastery in defining space and form through purely graphic representation. The work is classified as a key example of French printmaking traditions from the 1920s and documents the ongoing exploration of Expressionism and folkloric motifs in Modern art. This particular impression of Beggar with Violin is currently housed within the distinguished collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. While the original artwork resides in the museum, the importance of this specific era of Chagall's prints means that high-quality images are often made available through public domain resources, facilitating continued scholarly study of his early graphic output.