Baby (Cradle) by Gustav Klimt, painting, 1917-1918

Baby (Cradle)

Gustav Klimt

Year
1917-1918
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 110.9 x 110.4 cm (43 11/16 x 43 7/16 in.) framed: 116.21 x 115.89 x 6.67 cm (45 3/4 x 45 5/8 x 2 5/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Baby (Cradle) by Gustav Klimt is an evocative oil on canvas painting created between 1917 and 1918. This intimate subject, completed late in the Austrian master’s life, is considered one of his last significant works and exemplifies the ongoing exploration of pattern and emotion characteristic of the period 1901 to 1925.

The painting depicts a tightly swaddled infant sleeping soundly in a cradle, almost entirely enveloped by a torrent of abstract, dense textile patterns. Unlike the famed gold-leaf period that defined many of his earlier portraits, Klimt employs vibrant, purely painted color fields that vibrate across the surface. These dense, ornamental passages serve not merely as background but as a psychological environment for the vulnerable subject. The naturalistic rendering of the child contrasts sharply with the frantic, geometric energy of the surrounding design, a tension that lends the work its distinctive intensity.

Klimt began work on the piece shortly before his death in February 1918. Although some art historians speculate that the work was left technically unfinished, its bold handling and raw application of paint demonstrate the artist’s commitment to expressive surface decoration, continuing the principles of the Austrian Secession movement. The composition emphasizes the flatness of the picture plane, transforming the subject matter into an arrangement of interlocking shapes and textures.

Today, this vital piece of Viennese Modernism resides in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Owing to its recognition as a seminal late work, the image is widely studied and reproduced globally, with high-quality prints being made available, often derived from public domain documentation. Baby (Cradle) provides crucial insight into Klimt’s artistic legacy and his final, powerful stylistic departures.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
Austrian
Period
1901 to 1925

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