Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836) is a landmark double portrait painted by Jacques Louis David in 1788. This influential oil on canvas work captures one of the most formidable intellectual couples of the late 18th century. It currently resides in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

David rendered the renowned scientist, Lavoisier, seated at a desk covered with instruments symbolizing his revolutionary work in chemistry, including a large retort, barometer, and glass vessels. Lavoisier, often called the father of modern chemistry for his contributions to the laws of mass conservation and nomenclature, is depicted with his wife and essential professional collaborator, Marie Anne. She is shown standing, looking at her husband while resting her arm on his shoulder, emphasizing their intellectual partnership.

Completed just a year before the French Revolution, the painting subtly captures the period’s emphasis on reason, intellect, and scientific progress. David’s precise Neoclassical style emphasizes the dignity and intellectual seriousness of the subjects. Marie Anne played a critical role in Lavoisier’s laboratory, acting as his assistant, translating texts, and creating the detailed engravings that illustrated his landmark publications.

The complexity of the composition and the meticulous rendering of textures are hallmarks of David’s mastery. As a historically significant depiction of scientists during the Enlightenment, this painting is widely studied. Its high-resolution image is frequently accessible via the public domain, allowing academics and enthusiasts worldwide to access and study prints of this extraordinary work.