An Old Lady with a Book

An Old Lady with a Book by Rembrandt van Rijn; Dutch 17th Century, is a powerful oil on canvas painting created in 1637. This intimate portrait, characteristic of the era spanning 1601 to 1650, captures an elderly woman seated with a large volume, presumably a Bible or prayer book. Rembrandt utilizes a refined technique, employing thick impasto in areas that catch the light, contrasting sharply with the deep, shadowed background. This mastery of light and shadow, central to his mature style, draws the viewer’s attention to the expressive face and the texture of the subject’s clothing, underscoring her dignity.

The work exemplifies the high degree of realism prized during the Dutch Golden Age. While the sitter’s identity is not confirmed, the painting demonstrates Rembrandt’s profound interest in depicting aged subjects, often capturing them in moments of contemplation or study. These detailed character studies were popular among his clientele, providing insights into piety and the human condition. The solemnity of the subject, combined with the focus on the book, reinforces the prevailing Calvinist culture of the time, which emphasized reading scripture and moral reflection.

This exceptional piece resides in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. As a significant document of the 17th Century, the painting remains influential for artists and scholars studying portraiture. Today, due to its historical importance and the stature of the artist, high-quality digital reproductions are frequently made available, allowing enthusiasts globally to access prints of this Dutch masterwork through various public domain initiatives. This continuity ensures the legacy of Rembrandt’s powerful portraiture endures.