Alpha and Omega by Edvard Munch, print, 1908-1909

Alpha and Omega

Edvard Munch

Year
1908-1909
Medium
Lithograph on paper
Dimensions
Image: 25.8 × 46.5 cm (10 3/16 × 18 5/16 in.); Sheet: 48.1 × 65.1 cm (18 15/16 × 25 11/16 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Alpha and Omega by Edvard Munch Norwegian, 1863-1944 is a significant lithograph executed between 1908 and 1909. This period marks a crucial transition in the artist's life, following his stay at Dr. Jacobson's clinic in Copenhagen, where he sought treatment for intense anxiety and exhaustion. The work is classified as a print, a medium which allowed Munch to continue his investigation into universal human themes even as his style began shifting toward the more controlled compositions reflective of his recovery.

As a lithograph on paper, this piece demonstrates the expressive power Munch brought to his printmaking practice. Like much of the output from 1863-1944, Alpha and Omega likely explores the tumultuous relationship between man and woman, often using heavily outlined figures and stark symbolism to convey feelings of isolation, jealousy, and existential dread. Munch utilized the lithographic process to achieve dramatic contrasts between light and shadow, resulting in the characteristic psychological intensity that defines his unique contribution to the early twentieth-century Expressionist movement. These prints were vital for disseminating his often unsettling vision to a broader European audience.

Created during a period of introspection and professional re-establishment, this work stands as an important example of Norwegian cultural output in the decade leading up to the First World War. While focusing on deeply personal and universal drama, Munch consistently brought an aesthetic intensity rooted in Nordic sensibilities to his chosen subjects. The piece remains part of the esteemed permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, where it serves as a critical example of the later career output of the master. Researchers often study images of this masterwork, which, like many historically significant prints, are increasingly available in the public domain for academic review.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
Norway

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