Allegorical Figure Representing Geometry

Allegorical Figure Representing Geometry is a major late work by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, completed around 1760. Originally executed as a monumental fresco, this painting was later transferred to canvas, a complex conservation process that preserved its vivid colors and signature brushwork. This piece exemplifies the grandeur and dramatic compositions characteristic of the Venetian Rococo style, created just before Tiepolo embarked on his final assignment in Spain.

The central figure, an idealized female nude, personifies the concept of Geometry. She is positioned dynamically, resting on clouds and accompanied by attending putti. In keeping with allegorical tradition, the composition features symbolic objects associated with intellectual pursuits and artistic measurement. A key detail is the prominent classical sculpture placed near the figure's elbow, symbolizing the application of geometric principles foundational to both architecture and figurative arts. The inclusion of various marine motifs, including fish situated beneath the central figure, is characteristic of the rich, often elemental, iconography found in large-scale Venetian ceiling decorations.

This monumental canvas is part of the distinguished collection of European paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The subtle, luminous palette and mastery of foreshortening demonstrate Tiepolo’s ultimate command of di sotto in sù perspective, intended to be viewed from below. Although created for a specific architectural context, the successful conservation and transfer to canvas allows the work to be closely studied today. High-quality prints of this painting are frequently made available through the museum and public domain art collections.