Alfred Sisley by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, painting, 1876

Alfred Sisley

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Year
1876
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
66.2 × 54.8 cm (26 × 21 9/16 in.); Framed: 90.2 × 79.4 × 10.8 cm (35 1/2 × 31 1/4 × 4 1/4 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

"Alfred Sisley" is a masterful oil on canvas painting created in 1876 by the French Impressionist master Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919). This intimate portrait captures Renoir’s close colleague and friend, the equally influential landscape painter Alfred Sisley (1839–1899). Executed at the height of the Impressionism movement, the work serves as a powerful artifact of the artistic relationships that defined the Parisian avant-garde during the 1870s, firmly placing the piece within the cultural history of France.

Renoir utilizes the characteristic quick, unblended brushstrokes favored by the Impressionists, allowing texture and light to animate the composition. The sitter, Sisley, is presented in three-quarter profile, his head subtly tilted in contemplation, giving the piece a psychological depth often absent in more conventional portraits. The artist deliberately employs a light and airy palette, emphasizing the natural fall of light across Sisley’s face and shoulders. Unlike formal academic portraiture, the background remains loosely defined, preventing distraction and ensuring that the viewer’s focus rests solely on the subject, highlighting Renoir’s ability to capture personality through painterly spontaneity.

This superb canvas is more than a mere likeness; it is a document recording the mutual respect shared between two of the period’s most significant figures. The painting Alfred Sisley is a critical holding in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. Its historical importance in defining 19th-century French Impressionism ensures that high-quality prints and references to this signature work are commonly found within the public domain.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France
Period
Impressionism (c. 1860–1890s)

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