The Adoration of the Shepherds is a drawing attributed as Possibly after Nicolas Poussin French, 1594-1665. Created during the Baroque period, likely between 1614 and 1665, the work exemplifies the high level of draftsmanship required for religious subject matter in 17th-century France. The artist employed a refined combination of pen and black ink, augmented by brush and brown wash, applied to ivory laid paper. This technical approach utilizes the wash to create strong contrasts of light and shadow, defining volumes and adding dramatic depth to the scene, reminiscent of the classical-Baroque synthesis championed by Poussin.
The drawing depicts the traditional Nativity narrative, focusing on the humble shepherds kneeling before the Christ Child, often utilizing gestures and carefully placed figures to convey emotional resonance. The ivory laid paper itself has been mounted, or "tipped," onto a secondary sheet of blue laid paper, a conservation and presentation method frequently used for important studies during this era.
The specific attribution "Possibly after Nicolas Poussin" suggests that the piece is either a highly accomplished copy of a now-lost or known Poussin composition, or a skillful adaptation by a close follower studying the master's style. Such studies were vital to artistic training in France. Today, this significant piece is held in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. Its inclusion in major museum collections often facilitates access, allowing scholars globally to examine high-resolution images, and even use prints made available through the public domain, for closer examination of the draftsmanship associated with 1594-1665.