Abraham Francen, Apothecary

Abraham Francen, Apothecary by Rembrandt van Rijn, created between 1652 and 1662, is a remarkable example of the artist’s mature printmaking practice. This detailed portrait was executed using a complex combination of etching, drypoint, and engraving techniques, allowing Rijn to achieve rich textures and deep blacks uncommon in earlier prints. As one of the most celebrated figures of the Dutch Golden Age in the Netherlands, Rijn frequently depicted subjects from his social circle, imbuing them with quiet dignity.

The subject, Abraham Francen, was an Amsterdam apothecary and a known friend of the artist, whose likeness is captured here with profound psychological intensity. The careful use of drypoint is particularly evident in the velvety burr, which lends a sense of immediacy and softness to the contours and shadows. This attention to texture and subtle variation in tone showcases Rijn’s mastery in manipulating copper plates during a period when his artistic focus shifted toward introspective portraiture.

The work remains a key example of Rijn’s prolific output during the mid-17th century. This specific impression is proudly held in the permanent collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Because of the historical significance of the artist and the age of the image, high-resolution reproductions of many of Rijn's prints, including examples like this one, are often available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread access to these crucial art historical records.