A Jewish Rabbi is a compelling print attributed to William P. Sherlock, working in the style of, and likely reproducing, an original composition by the renowned Dutch master Rembrandt van Rijn. The piece, executed as a lithograph on papier colle (a process involving the mounting of the print onto a separate paper support), demonstrates the 18th and 19th-century practice of widely disseminating popular European artworks through mechanical reproduction. While the specific execution of the print spans a broad period between 1740 and 1860, the underlying artistic tradition and subject matter are strongly rooted in the visual culture of the earlier 1726 to 1750 period.
The attribution to Sherlock and the British culture classification indicate that this specific lithograph was produced and circulated in Great Britain, reflecting the country's profound fascination with the dramatic lighting and psychological depth characteristic of Rijn’s output. Sherlock successfully translated the intensity of the original medium, likely oil painting, into the high-contrast monochrome required of a print. The subject, a contemplative Jewish rabbi, exemplifies the type of powerful character study, or tronie, for which Rijn was celebrated during the Dutch Golden Age. These studies focused less on formal portraiture and more on capturing profound human emotion and identity.
As a significant example of historical prints, the work illuminates how foundational masterworks were introduced to a wider audience outside of elite collections. The piece’s conceptual anchoring in the 1726 to 1750 period underscores the early influence of Dutch masters on British printmakers. Today, this work is housed in the distinguished collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to its age and classification, high-quality images of this important reproductive print are widely accessible in the public domain for scholarly research and appreciation.