A Brook in a Clearing (possibly "Brook, Valley of Fontcouverte; Study") by Gustave Courbet, painting, 1862

A Brook in a Clearing (possibly "Brook, Valley of Fontcouverte; Study")

Gustave Courbet

Year
1862
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
20 3/4 x 25 1/2 in. (52.7 x 64.8 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

A Brook in a Clearing (possibly "Brook, Valley of Fontcouverte; Study") by Gustave Courbet, painted in oil on canvas around 1862, captures an intimate, unidealized view of the natural world. This study, now residing in the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection, showcases a narrow stream meandering through dense forest foliage. Courbet’s subject matter frequently centered on the landscapes of his native Franche-Comté region, focusing intently on the textures of wet, mossy rocks and the reflective qualities of the fast-moving water.

As a leading figure in the Realist movement, Courbet employed thick, deliberate brushwork to convey the immediate, tangible reality of the scene, rejecting the perfected, idealized finishes favored by the contemporary academic art establishment. The composition is tightly cropped, plunging the viewer directly into the deep shade of the woods. The handling of the shadows and highlights along the banks emphasizes the deep coolness of the forest interior, contrasting sharply with the small patch of bright sky visible in the clearing above. The detailed rendering of the flowing streams and the surrounding dense vegetation exemplifies Courbet’s devotion to direct, plein air observation.

This work is likely one of the numerous studies Courbet created outdoors, serving both as an independent painting and potential source material for larger compositions. As a crucial example of mid-19th-century French landscape painting, this canvas continues to influence subsequent artistic movements. Due to its age and art-historical significance, high-quality prints of this work are frequently made available through public domain initiatives, allowing wider study of Courbet’s distinctive and influential approach to depicting forests and streams.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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