William High
William High, an American politician and judge known historically for his judicial service in Pennsylvania, undertook a crucial, if temporary, pivot toward historical preservation during the economic shifts of the Depression era. From 1936 to 1940, High dedicated his skills to the Federal Art Project, contributing significantly to the 9 index of american designs, a monumental government initiative intended to document the breadth of American material culture and decorative arts before these vernacular objects could be lost.
This work placed High not merely in the role of an illustrator, but as an acute recorder of national heritage. The Index redefined the aesthetic hierarchy, arguing implicitly that detailed rendering of a functional object held equivalent cultural value to traditional fine art. High’s methodical approach cataloged items of everyday and ritualistic significance, providing precise visual records of artisanal techniques and regional styles.
His documented works span diverse media and utility. This collection includes meticulous studies of textiles, such as detailed drawings of Stockings and a serviceable Bag, alongside records of personal ornamentation like an intricate example of Horsehair Jewelry. Further entries, such as the functional design of an Inkwell and a detailed rendering of a Bracelet, reflect the varied nature of the Index’s mission to capture the full scope of American craftsmanship. It is perhaps an intriguing historical irony that a figure dedicated to upholding codified legal structures found himself immersed, briefly, in the preservation of ephemeral domestic artistry.
The enduring scholarly value of High’s contributions is evidenced by their inclusion in major American institutions, most notably the National Gallery of Art. High's commitment provided museum-quality documentation of items that are often overlooked in the traditional art historical narrative. Today, these seminal records, which form a vital part of the nation’s design history, are widely accessible. Enthusiasts can find reproductions of the documented designs and William High prints available among many collections, ensuring high-quality prints and access to this important historical archive.
