Indonesia, Central Java

Indonesia, Central Java designates a recognized regional tradition of textile production active across the three-quarters of the nineteenth century, specifically documented from 1801 to 1875. These historical works reflect the complex cultural and artistic practices centered in Central Java, Indonesia.

The primary artistic focus of this tradition is textile work, encompassing high-quality woven and dyed pieces used for both functional wear and ceremonial purposes. Ten examples of these textiles are currently represented in museum collections, establishing the documentation of regional styles during this era. These museum-quality works are housed specifically at the Art Institute of Chicago.

The documented artifacts include various head coverings and ceremonial wraps. Five specific textiles held in collections include three examples of Iket (Headcloth) and two examples of Slendang (Shawl). The preservation of these pieces allows for the study of historical Indonesian textile artistry. Today, numerous patterns and designs found in historical Indonesia, Central Java prints are transitioning into the public domain, supporting continued research and cultural appreciation.