Colima or Jalisco

Colima or Jalisco refers to the distinct pre-Columbian cultures active in Western Mexico, primarily recognized for producing sophisticated sculptural objects around 200 BCE. While individual authorship is unknown, the collective output of these traditions is documented in major international collections.

The documented works of the Colima or Jalisco cultures total eight known pieces, six of which are fine metalworks. This corpus highlights the period's proficiency in working precious materials to create personal ornamentation. Artifacts represented in museum holdings include several examples of intricate jewelry designed for display and ritual use, such as a Circular Pendant, multiple pairs of Ear Spools, and two specific Necklaces. These objects are crucial for understanding the metallurgical and aesthetic practices of the early Mesoamerican period.

Works attributed to the Colima or Jalisco cultures are preserved in institutional collections, including the Art Institute of Chicago. The antiquity and museum-quality craftsmanship of these artifacts ensure their continued study and appreciation, making them popular subjects for downloadable artwork and high-quality prints used in academic research and public dissemination.